Abstract
The article analyses the complex situation of demo-ethno-anthropological museums in Italy, which are often neglected despite their potential to convey the stories of local
diversity and the community mission of contemporary museums. Originally conceived as
places of memory linked to the social struggles for the land, many of these museums have
suffered decline over the years. However, new professional skills are emerging. Nowadays,
DEA museums act as guardians of collective memory and support the preservation of identity and social practices. Through several examples, the article emphasizes their crucial role
in fostering local development, considering them as institutions that promote participation.
Keywords: Museums, Anthropology, Collective Memory